Product Liability May Be Altered in Pharmaceutical Drug Cases
The Supreme Court is currently reviewing a case called Wyeth vs. Levine to determine whether or not individuals can sue for drugs that cause them serious side effects. The Court has agreed to decide whether a musician who lost her arm after receiving an anti-nausea drug via an off-label injection method may recover under Vermont tort law despite FDA approval of the drug's label. Individuals have commonly brought claims in the past, claiming that the drug companies failed to warn them of the possible side effects, and that the drugs themselves have design defects.
The case, Wyeth v. Levine, No. 06-1249, arose when Diana Levine went to the hospital suffering
from nausea associated with a migraine headache. Physicians initially gave her Phenergan, a drug manufactured by Wyeth, by injecting it into her muscles. When her nausea persisted, they gave her the drug using the so-called "IV push" method, involving injection of the drug into her vein. They bypassed administration via an IV drip. The drug made contact with her arteries, leading to gangrene and forcing doctors to amputate her arm.
However, the Wyeth v. Levine case could limit liability against drug the drug manufacturers in these types of cases. The argument for the drug companies is that drugs are preempted because experts at the FDA sanctioned the product and its label for safety. Because federal law supersedes state law, the ruling would affect lawsuits filed in all 50 states.
Of course, the Plaintiff's argument is just the opposite, in that not all of the side effects people are experiencing were disclosed in the warning. Furthermore, a decision to limit the liability of pharmeceutical companies could leave individuals with claims against the corporate giants without any recourse.